FIPS 199, the Federal Data Processing Customary Publication 199, Requirements for Safety Categorization of Federal Data and Data Techniques, offers a standardized method for classifying info and knowledge programs primarily based on potential impression ranges. It establishes three safety objectivesconfidentiality, integrity, and availabilityand defines low, average, and excessive impression ranges for every. Figuring out the safety categorization entails assessing the potential impression on organizations or people ought to a safety breach compromise these targets. For instance, a breach impacting the confidentiality of publicly out there info may be categorized as low impression, whereas a breach impacting the supply of vital monetary programs may be categorized as excessive impression. The assigned impression ranges for every goal are then mixed to derive an total safety categorization for the data or system.
This standardized categorization course of is essential for federal businesses to successfully handle threat. It permits for constant safety controls throughout completely different programs and organizations, guaranteeing sources are allotted appropriately primarily based on the potential impression of a safety compromise. By offering a typical framework for threat evaluation, FIPS 199 permits higher communication and collaboration amongst businesses and facilitates extra knowledgeable decision-making concerning safety investments. Developed in response to the rising significance of knowledge safety, this commonplace performs a significant function in defending delicate authorities information and sustaining the continuity of important operations.
