A grading curve adjusts scholar scores primarily based on the distribution of outcomes inside a category. This course of typically employs statistical strategies to normalize scores round a desired common, probably mitigating the impression of overly tough or straightforward assessments. For example, if a check proves unexpectedly difficult, a curve can increase scores to mirror scholar understanding relative to the category efficiency. This includes mathematically remodeling the unique scores, probably utilizing a bell curve or different distribution fashions, to create a brand new set of adjusted grades.
Rating adjustment offers a number of benefits. It might improve equity by accounting for variations in examination issue and be certain that scholar efficiency is evaluated relative to their friends fairly than towards an absolute commonplace. Traditionally, curving has served to deal with inconsistencies in evaluation rigor, offering a buffer towards unexpectedly difficult examinations. This apply is especially related in bigger lessons the place particular person scholar consideration to examination issue may be much less possible. Curving may encourage college students by fostering a way of competitors and recognizing achievement relative to the general class efficiency.