A compact, operated by hand calculating gadget, usually resembling a slide rule or a round disc, usually employed for primary arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These units provided portability and performance earlier than the widespread adoption of digital calculators.
Pre-electronic calculators performed an important function in fields requiring fast calculations, akin to engineering, surveying, and accounting. Their compact dimension allowed for straightforward transport and use within the discipline, offering an important benefit over cumbersome mechanical calculators or handbook calculation strategies. Understanding their operation offers precious perception into the historic improvement of computational instruments and the development in direction of fashionable digital units.